The total cumulative minutes viewers spent watching a video — YouTube’s primary ranking signal for long-form content.
Watch time is total cumulative minutes of viewing across all viewers. A 10-minute video with 1000 views at 50% average retention = 5000 watch-time minutes. YouTube's algorithm cares more about watch time than view count, click-through rate, or likes — because watch time correlates directly with ad inventory (more watch time = more ads served = more revenue).
For long-form YouTube, watch time is the goal. Creators optimize video length not for "what's the right length" but for "what's the longest video I can keep retention above 50% on." A 20-minute video at 50% retention produces 2x the watch time of a 10-minute video at 60% retention.
Short-form platforms care less about absolute watch time (the videos are short by definition) and more about completion rate and rewatches. The same underlying principle — more total attention — just measured differently.